| Past Issue | Volume 8, Number 4, August 2006 | | Multiple Conjunctival Lesions in a Patient with Polyarteritis Nodosa and Familial Mediterranean Fever | Ufuk Elgin,1 Nilufer Berker,1 Deniz Demiryurek,2 Bayazit Ilhan,1 Aygen Batman,1 Tulay Simsek1 1Ankara Ulucanlar Eye Research Hospital, and 2Department of Anatomy, Ankara Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey This report is of an 18-year-old man with familial Mediterranean fever and polyarteritis nodosa with multiple subconjunctival nodular lesions in both eyes. Detailed ophthalmological examination showed bilateral multiple conjunctival nodular lesions. Histopathological examination revealed adipocytes, increased congested vascular structures, and plasma cell infiltration in fibrous tissue samples; a benign atypical lipoid tumour was diagnosed. Open angle glaucoma was also present. Various ocular pathologies, including episcleritis, anterior uveitis, panuveitis, retinal tear, and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment have been reported in association with familial Mediterranean fever. The unique feature of this patient was the unusual coexistance of familial Mediterranean fever and polyarteritis nodosa with bilateral conjunctival atypical lipoid tumours and glaucoma. Key words: Conjunctival neoplasms, Familial Mediterranean fever, Glaucoma, Polyarteritis nodosa Asian J Ophthalmol 2006;8:161-3.
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